????? 4

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(??????? CHAPTER IV THE MUSHROOM GROWING ROOM ?? ????? ??PaulStamets ==???? ?????????? “The Mushroom Cultivator”)

??ToC??

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Mushroom cultivation was originally an outdoor activity dependent on seasonal conditions.
Substrates were prepared and spawned when outside temperatures and humidity were
favorable. This is still the case with many small scale growers of Volvariella volvacea, Stropharia
rugoso-annulata and Lentinus edodes.

...

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The mushroom growing room is designed to maintain a selected temperature range at high relative
humidities. This is accomplished Through adequate insulation and an environmental control
system with provisions for heating, cooling, humidification and air handling.

...

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?????? ?????????????? ????? ????????? ? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???. ? ???????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????????? ? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ? ????????? ?????, ???????? ???? ?? ??????, ????????? ? ? ?????? ???????. ????????????? ????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ????????????? ????????, ??????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ??? ? ???????.

?????????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ? ???????????? ??????? ????????. ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????????? ?? ??????. ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??????, ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ? 45-?? ?? ??? ????????? ?????. ????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????, ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ????, ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????.

???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???, ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ? ???????????? ??????, ? ??????? ????? ??????, ??????? ???????? 140 ????????? ?? 10 ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? (440–468 ??). ? ????????????????? ?? ?????-????? ?????????????? ????? ???? ?????? 40–50 ?????????/??/??, ? ???????-????? ?????? 100–110. ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ? ????? ???: «Daylite 65" (Durotest Corporation) ? ???????????? ????????? ?????? 6500°K ? 'Vita-Lite» ??????????????? ? 5500°K. ?????? ??????????? ????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? Pleurotus ostreatus, Psilocybe cubensis ? ?????? ??????????????????? ?????.